ELECTRICAL SUPERVISOR PAPER 3 MCQS PART 1 JAN 2023

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Electrical Measurements Quiz

Electrical Measurements Quiz

Select the correct answer for each question. Right answers score 1 mark, wrong answers deduct 1/4 mark.

1. In present day the measurement system




Correct answer: Use of direct method is limited but indirect methods are commonly used. Indirect methods are more prevalent in modern measurement systems due to their versatility and ability to measure quantities that are difficult to measure directly.

2. The use of electronic measurement is becoming more extensive because




Correct answer: All of these. Electronic measurements offer high sensitivity, reliability, fast response, and the ability to measure remotely, making them increasingly popular.

3. During improving power factor, our aim is to reduce the




Correct answer: Phase difference between voltage and current. Power factor improvement focuses on reducing the phase angle between voltage and current waveforms.

4. The symbol in electrical system "nm" stands for




Correct answer: Nanometer. In electrical systems, "nm" typically represents nanometer, a unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter.

5. The most widely used material for resistors are




Correct answer: All of these. Manganin, Constantan, and Nichrome are all commonly used materials for resistors, each with specific properties suitable for different applications.

6. Which meter has the highest accuracy in the prescribed limit of frequency range?




Correct answer: Electrodynamometer. Electrodynamometer-type instruments are known for their high accuracy within their prescribed frequency range.

7. Which instrument has the highest frequency range with accuracy within reasonable limits?




Correct answer: Thermocouple. Thermocouple instruments can handle higher frequencies while maintaining reasonable accuracy compared to other options.

8. Resistance is a measure of the opposition to…… flow in an electrical circuit




Correct answer: A and C. Resistance opposes both current flow (option A) and electron flow (option C) in a circuit.

9. "Impedance is the opposition to alternating current presented by the combined effect of ______ in a circuit"




Correct answer: A and B. Impedance is the combination of resistance (A) and reactance (B) in an AC circuit.

10. In an R-L series circuit, power factor shall be




Correct answer: Lagging. In an inductive (R-L) circuit, the current lags behind the voltage, resulting in a lagging power factor.

11. Electromagnetic coil is the example of




Correct answer: Inductance. An electromagnetic coil stores energy in its magnetic field, which is the characteristic of inductance.

12. Impedance reduces to resistance in circuits carrying




Correct answer: Steady direct current. In DC circuits, reactance becomes zero, so impedance equals only resistance.

13. The amount of charge that can be stored in a capacitor depends on the




Correct answer: All of these. A capacitor's charge storage capacity (capacitance) depends on plate area, spacing between plates, and the dielectric material between them.

14. For the capacitor circuit, which statement is/are not correct?




Correct answer: The time required is greater than the length of the half cycle. This statement is incorrect because in AC circuits, capacitors complete their charging/discharging within each half-cycle of the waveform.

15. In most parts of the world, Single Phase 2-Wire is used as standard for homes, the voltage is




Correct answer: 240 Volt. Many countries including the UK, India, and Australia use 240V as the standard single-phase residential voltage.

16. Low power factor is due to (Question incomplete, but common causes are inductive loads like motors, transformers)




Correct answer: Inductive loads. Devices like motors and transformers that have coils cause current to lag voltage, resulting in a low power factor.

17. At an RLC circuit's resonant frequency, the current amplitude is at its




Correct answer: Maximum value. At resonance, the impedance is minimized (only resistance remains), allowing maximum current flow.

18. The resonant frequency is the characteristic frequency of a system that reaches the




Correct answer: Maximum degree of oscillation. Resonance occurs when a system oscillates with maximum amplitude at its natural frequency.

19. "The device which detects small stray voltages on metal enclosures and interrupts the circuit if voltage exceeds danger threshold"




Correct answer: All of these. These are all terms used for devices that protect against earth leakage (ELCB/GFCI devices).

20. "This is an electromechanical device which protects an electrical circuit from overcurrent and short circuit conditions"




Correct answer: MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker). MCBs are specifically designed to protect against overcurrent and short circuit conditions.

21. ELCB has ______ operation compared to MCB




Correct answer: Slow. ELCBs (which respond to earth leakage currents) typically operate more slowly than MCBs (which respond to overcurrents).

Quiz Results

Your score: 0 out of 21

Correct answers: 0

Wrong answers: 0

Unanswered questions: 21

Final score with negative marking: 0

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