DEMO TRANSFORMER TEST MCQ STUDY MATERIAL

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Transformers MCQs

Transformers MCQs

1. What is the primary function of a transformer?
a) Convert DC to AC
b) Change voltage levels while keeping power constant
c) Convert mechanical energy to electrical energy
d) Store electrical energy
Answer: b) Change voltage levels while keeping power constant
2. A transformer works on the principle of:
a) Electromagnetic induction
b) Self-induction
c) Mutual induction
d) Both a) and c)
Answer: d) Both a) and c)
3. The core of a transformer is laminated to reduce:
a) Copper loss
b) Hysteresis loss
c) Eddy current loss
d) Flux leakage
Answer: c) Eddy current loss
4. Which type of transformer is used to step up voltage?
a) Step-up transformer
b) Step-down transformer
c) Isolation transformer
d) Auto-transformer
Answer: a) Step-up transformer
5. The turns ratio of a transformer is 1:2. If the primary voltage is 220V, the secondary voltage will be:
a) 110V
b) 440V
c) 220V
d) 55V
Answer: b) 440V
6. In an ideal transformer, the input power is:
a) Greater than output power
b) Less than output power
c) Equal to output power
d) Zero
Answer: c) Equal to output power
7. Which losses in a transformer are collectively called "copper losses"?
a) Hysteresis and eddy current losses
b) I²R losses in windings
c) Flux leakage losses
d) Dielectric losses
Answer: b) I²R losses in windings
8. The efficiency of a transformer is maximum when:
a) Copper loss = Iron loss
b) Copper loss > Iron loss
c) Copper loss < Iron loss
d) No-load condition
Answer: a) Copper loss = Iron loss
9. The purpose of a breather in a transformer is to:
a) Cool the transformer
b) Absorb moisture from air
c) Filter oil impurities
d) Reduce noise
Answer: b) Absorb moisture from air
10. Which type of transformer has only one winding?
a) Step-up transformer
b) Step-down transformer
c) Auto-transformer
d) Isolation transformer
Answer: c) Auto-transformer

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